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1 Federal College and Research Institute for Viticulture and Pomology, 3400 Klosterneuburg,
AustriaDepartment of Wine Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1111
Ljubljana, Slovenia.
2 Federal College and Research Institute for Viticulture and Pomology, 3400 Klosterneuburg,
Austria
The influence of two different yeast strains and the effect of malolactic fermentation on the content of cis- and
trans-resveratrol and resveratrol glucoside isomers in wine was studied, as well as the effect of gelatin and
PVPP fining. The analyses of trans-, cis-resveratrol and resveratrol glucoside isomers were carried out by RP-
HPLC separation. The yeasts with higher
-glucosidase activity significantly increased (p < 0.001) the
concentrations of cis- and trans resveratrol and decreased the concentration of tran/-resveratrol glucoside,
while malolactic fermentation had less effect on their concentrations (p < 0.05). Treatment of wine with gelatin
had no effect, neither on free nor on glucosidic forms. The aglycone forms showed significant binding to PVPP
(up to 90%), but glycosides showed less binding (up to 10%).
Key words: cis-resveratrol, trans-resveratrol, cis-resveratrol glucoside, trans-resveratrol glucoside, HPLC- analysis, Pinot noir, wine, PVPP, gelatin
Submitted on September 30, 1996
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